Making crafts and
playing with puppets are often
considered childish,
since they are used by children to create their own worlds. But adults retain
the desire to create and control even after
they abandon these pastimes. It is possible that all the broken motions of historical progress—inventions, discoveries, technology—reflect that desire.
The Czech country is the Mecca for all puppetry artists.
Puppet theatre is also an important identity
for Czech people together with the Bohemian glass art. In such a country
that has a long-age traditional culture, Noriyuki Sawa is quite famous. Noriyuki Sawa blends traditional Japanese banraku puppetry with modern
Czech “Figure
Theatre.” He is a
contemporary puppet theatre performer who studied figure theatre at the Czech National Academy of Performing Arts in Prague and has continued to perform in collaboration with numerous leading theatres such as DRAK
from his base in the Czech
Republic. Bunraku is traditional Japanese puppetry.
With origins in the 17th century,
in Bunraku the story is told through
half-life-size puppets, each worked by
three puppeteers, a shamisen (Japanese instrument)
player and a narrator or chanter. Figure theatre—a more spontaneous
performance—has artists interacting with their puppets. They share
the stage, act together in unison to tell a story. He explains
“A traditional puppeteer imparts character to his inanimate
puppet, so that the puppet seems to acquire a distinct personality and act of its own will. Figure Theatre artists, on the other hand, emerge from behind their puppets to
interact with them;
they control the puppets and
are also manipulated by the puppet-characters
they have created.” For instance, in his production
of “Forest,” he plays the soldier’s
soul while controlling the puppets representing the soldier’s body and
the white woman.
Regarding
the content
of the play Noriyuki says,
“Shakespeare, European fairy tales, anything. But I am always trying
to include the feeling of Japan, especially the Japanese fabric
in the show.”
It was his first
contact with the Indian audience. He felt,
“I love them, because they are very
happy to be in the theatre and see something. They look like enjoying the secret festival in the dark forest.”
Puppet theatre usually plays for kids in Japan.
But in Europe including Czech country, puppetry is one of the theatre arts and even puppets, they are scenic
arts also for the adult audience.
Noriyuki Sawa signs off, “In the ancient age, puppet theatre
has been developed as the religious ritual; it has been a miniature-model of the relationship between God and human beings. I would also like just to go forward
being manipulated, hopefully
by God, but maybe by puppets?”
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